Timbuktu
Mali
Key facts
Capital:
BamakoLocation:
interior Western Africa, southwest of Algeria, north of Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso, west of NigerCurrency:
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)Area:
1,240,192 sq kmPopulation:
20,137,527 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
French (official), Bambara 46.3%, Peuhl/Foulfoulbe 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/Soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/Djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, Bobo 2.1%, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.7% (2009 est.)Religion:
Muslim 93.9%, Christian 2.8%, animist .7%, none 2.5% (2018 est.)TimeZone:
UTC 0Tel Code:
+223
Travel Guides
Things to Do
1. Explore the Djinguereber Mosque
Visit the famous Djinguereber Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the three mosques of the University of Timbuktu. Admire the beautiful architecture and learn about the rich history of the mosque.
2. Take a boat trip on the Niger River
Embark on a scenic boat trip on the Niger River and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Discover the local flora and fauna and experience the traditional way of life along the river.
3. Visit the Dogon Village of Sangha
Explore the traditional Dogon Village of Sangha and immerse yourself in the unique culture and traditions of the Dogon people. Discover their traditional architecture, artwork, and ancestral beliefs.
4. Go trekking in the Bandiagara Escarpment
Embark on an adventurous trekking expedition in the stunning Bandiagara Escarpment. Discover hidden villages, ancient rock paintings, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
5. Visit the Great Mosque of Djenne
Explore the architectural marvel of the Great Mosque of Djenne, the largest mud-brick building in the world. Marvel at the intricate designs and learn about the cultural significance of the mosque.
6. Experience the Festival au Desert
Attend the vibrant Festival au Desert in Essakane, where musicians from around the world come together to perform music and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Mali. Enjoy live performances, traditional food, and colorful festivities.
7. Visit the National Museum of Mali
Discover the rich history and culture of Mali at the National Museum of Mali. Explore its extensive collection of art, artifacts, and archaeological findings that showcase the country's ancient civilizations.
8. Explore the Sahara Desert
Embark on an epic adventure in the Sahara Desert of Mali. Take a camel ride across the sand dunes, witness the surreal beauty of the desert landscapes, and spend a night under the starry sky.
9. Visit the Mopti Grand Mosque
Step inside the Mopti Grand Mosque and admire its stunning architecture. Learn about the Islamic traditions and practices observed by the local community.
10. Go wildlife spotting in the Boucle du Baoulé National Park
Embark on a wildlife safari in the Boucle du Baoulé National Park and get a chance to spot giraffes, elephants, hippos, and various bird species. Experience the natural beauty and biodiversity of Mali.
Weather
Climate
Mali has a tropical climate, with hot temperatures throughout the year and two distinct rainy seasons. The rainy seasons occur from June to September and from November to February. During the dry season, which is from March to May and from October to November, temperatures are hot and there is very little rainfall.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mali is during the dry season, from October to May. During this time, temperatures are comfortable, and the weather is dry, making it easier to explore the country and enjoy outdoor activities. However, it is important to note that some areas in the country may still be affected by drought during this time, particularly in the northern regions.
Food
Accommodation
Mali offers a range of accommodation options for travelers, from budget-friendly options to luxury hotels. Some popular options include:
Budget Accommodation
Budget-friendly options in Mali include guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels, which offer basic facilities at an affordable price.
Mid-Range Accommodation
Mid-range options in Mali include hotels, lodges, and guesthouses, which offer comfortable rooms with private bathrooms and a range of amenities.
Luxury Accommodation
For those looking for a more luxurious experience, Mali offers several high-end hotels and lodges, which offer comfortable rooms, excellent facilities, and first-class service.
Camping
For those who prefer a more adventurous experience, camping is also a popular option in Mali. There are several camping sites located throughout the country, which offer basic facilities and stunning views.
Transportation
Visitors to Mali have several transportation options to choose from, including:
Air
Mali has several airports, including Bamako-Sénou International Airport, which is the main international gateway to the country. From here, there are regular flights to several other cities in the region, making it easy to travel around the country.
Road
Mali has a good road network, with well-paved roads connecting the major cities and towns. Taxis and private vehicles are widely available for hire, and there are also shared taxis and buses that run between cities.
Rail
Mali has a limited rail network, with trains connecting the capital city of Bamako with several other cities in the region.
Water
Mali has several waterways, including the Niger River, which is an important means of transportation in the country. There are several ferry services that operate on the river, connecting towns and villages along the banks.
Camel Trekking
For those looking for a unique and adventurous experience, camel trekking is a popular option in Mali. This mode of transportation is often used to travel through the desert regions of the country, and provides a great way to explore the remote areas and traditional nomadic cultures.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Mali is the West African CFA franc (XOF).
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Mali.
- Cash is widely accepted, especially in rural areas.
- Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas.
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas in Mali.
- It is advisable to withdraw cash in advance as ATMs may be limited in some areas.
Tipping
- Tipping is not required in Mali, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
- A 10% tip can be given at upscale restaurants or hotels if the service was excellent.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Mali is relatively low compared to Western countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and food are generally affordable.
Scams
- As in any destination, be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded areas and keep an eye on your belongings.
- Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited assistance or asking for money.
