San Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador Travel Information
Key facts
Capital:
San SalvadorLocation:
Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and HondurasCurrency:
United States Dollar (USD) and Bitcoin (BTC)Area:
21,041 sq kmPopulation:
6,528,135 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Spanish (official), Nawat (among some Amerindians)Religion:
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 36%, other 2%, none 12% (2014 est.)TimeZone:
UTC-6Tel Code:
+503
Travel Guides
Things to Do
1. Visit Ruta de las Flores
Explore the picturesque towns and stunning landscapes along the Ruta de las Flores. This scenic route is known for its vibrant wildflowers, coffee plantations, and charming colonial architecture.
2. Surf at El Sunzal
Catch some incredible waves at El Sunzal, one of the best surf spots in Central America. This popular beach break offers consistent waves suitable for all levels of surfers.
3. Hike to Santa Ana Volcano
Embark on an adventurous hike to the summit of Santa Ana Volcano, the highest volcano in El Salvador. Enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the turquoise crater lake.
4. Explore Joya de Cerén
Discover the fascinating archaeological site of Joya de Cerén, often referred to as the 'Pompeii of the Americas'. This preserved ancient village offers insights into the daily life of the indigenous people who lived here over a thousand years ago.
5. Relax at Playa El Tunco
Unwind and soak up the sun at Playa El Tunco, a popular beach destination in El Salvador. Enjoy the laid-back atmosphere, go for a swim, or try your hand at surfing.
6. Visit Tazumal
Step back in time at the ancient Mayan ruins of Tazumal. Explore the impressive pyramids, temples, and artifacts that provide insights into the region's rich history.
7. Go Birdwatching in El Imposible National Park
Embark on a birdwatching adventure in El Imposible National Park, home to a diverse range of bird species. Explore the beautiful forests and trails while spotting colorful avian species.
8. Visit the San Salvador Cathedral
Marvel at the architectural beauty of the San Salvador Cathedral, the largest church in Central America. Admire the intricate details and learn about the history of this religious landmark.
9. Experience the Los Cobanos Beaches
Enjoy the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of Los Cobanos. This coastal paradise is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.
10. Explore the Cabañas Mountains
Embark on a scenic hike through the Cabañas Mountains, a breathtaking range known for its dramatic peaks and lush forests. Immerse yourself in nature and take in the panoramic views.
Weather
Climate
El Salvador has a tropical climate, with temperatures averaging around 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. However, temperatures can vary greatly depending on the altitude and location. Coastal regions are typically hot and humid, while the highlands are cooler and more temperate. The rainy season, known as the "green season," typically runs from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit El Salvador depends on your travel plans and preferences. If you're looking to avoid the rain and enjoy warm weather, the dry season from November to April is the best time to visit. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices. If you don't mind some rain and are looking for fewer crowds and lower prices, the green season from May to October can also be a good time to visit. The highlands are also a great destination during this season, as the cooler temperatures and lush greenery make for a pleasant visit.
Food
Accommodation
Hotels
El Salvador offers a variety of hotels to choose from, including budget-friendly options and luxury resorts. In major cities such as San Salvador and La Libertad, you'll find a variety of international hotel chains as well as locally-owned properties. In more rural areas, you may have to rely on smaller, more basic hotels or guesthouses.
Hostels
El Salvador also has a growing number of hostels, which are a budget-friendly accommodation option. They often have shared dorm rooms as well as private rooms and offer a more social atmosphere than traditional hotels. Hostels are popular among backpackers and other budget-conscious travelers.
Vacation Rentals
Another option for accommodation in El Salvador is vacation rentals, such as apartments or villas. This can be a good option for groups or families traveling together, as it allows for more space and privacy than a hotel room. Vacation rentals can also be a more budget-friendly option, as the cost can be split among multiple people.
Eco-Lodges and Camping
For those who want to be closer to nature, eco-lodges and camping are also options. These can be found in national parks and other protected areas and offer a unique way to experience El Salvador's natural beauty.
Transportation
Public Transportation
El Salvador has a variety of public transportation options, including buses and minibuses. These are the most affordable option for getting around, but can be crowded and uncomfortable. The public transportation system is not well-organized, so it's best to ask locals for directions and advice.
Taxis
Taxis are also widely available in El Salvador, and can be a convenient option for getting around larger cities like San Salvador and La Libertad. Be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in, as prices are often negotiable.
Rental Cars
Rental cars are also an option in El Salvador, but it is important to keep in mind that driving conditions can be challenging. The road infrastructure is not well-developed, and driving can be dangerous in rural areas.
Private Transportation
Another option is to hire a private driver or tour company, which can be a convenient and safe way to get around the country, particularly if you plan to visit multiple destinations. This option can be relatively expensive but can also be more comfortable and reliable.
Air Travel
For traveling between different regions of the country, air travel is also an option, but the options are limited and prices can be relatively high. However, it can save a lot of time, especially if you plan to travel to remote places that are not easily accessible by land.
Money
Currency
- The currency of El Salvador is the Salvadoran colón (₡).
- The exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 8.75 SVC.
Cash And Cards
- It is advisable to carry both cash and cards in El Salvador.
- Credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments.
- However, it is recommended to carry cash for smaller vendors and rural areas.
ATMs
- ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is recommended to use ATMs located inside banks or shopping malls for safety.
- Notify your bank prior to your trip to avoid any issues with international transactions.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in El Salvador, but it is appreciated.
- A 10% tip is customary in restaurants if the service was satisfactory.
Cost Of Living
- El Salvador has a relatively low cost of living compared to other countries in the region.
- Daily expenses such as food, transportation, and accommodation are affordable.
Scams
- Be cautious of street vendors and taxi drivers who may try to overcharge tourists.
- Avoid displaying expensive items and keep an eye on your belongings to prevent theft.
