Tallinn
Estonia
Key facts
Capital:
TallinnLocation:
Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and RussiaCurrency:
euros (EUR)Area:
45,228 sq kmPopulation:
1,220,042 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Estonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)Religion:
Orthodox 16.2%, Lutheran 9.9%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 2.2%, other 0.9%, none 54.1%, unspecified 16.7% (2011 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+2Tel Code:
+372
Travel Guides
Things to Do
1. Explore Tallinn Old Town
Take a stroll through the beautifully preserved medieval streets of Tallinn Old Town. Admire the historic architecture, visit the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and enjoy the charming cafes and shops.
2. Visit Lahemaa National Park
Discover the natural beauty of Lahemaa National Park. Explore the diverse landscapes, including forests, lakes, and coastal areas. Visit historic manor houses and take a hike along one of the many nature trails.
3. Enjoy a Spa Day in Pärnu
Relax and rejuvenate at one of the many spas in Pärnu. Indulge in luxurious treatments, soak in thermal pools, and unwind in tranquil surroundings. Pärnu is known as the spa capital of Estonia.
4. Experience the Song Festival
Attend the famous Estonian Song Festival, a cultural event that brings together thousands of singers and musicians. Enjoy the vibrant performances of traditional choir songs and immerse yourself in Estonian culture and heritage.
5. Discover the Tartu University
Visit the historic Tartu University, one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe. Explore the beautiful campus, admire the grand architecture, and learn about the university's rich history and academic achievements.
6. Explore Saaremaa Island
Escape to the peaceful Saaremaa Island and immerse yourself in nature. Discover the unique landscapes, charming coastal villages, and historic sites. Don't miss the chance to visit Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress with stunning views.
7. Visit the Seaplane Harbour Museum
Explore the fascinating maritime history at the Seaplane Harbour Museum in Tallinn. Discover the impressive collection of historic ships, submarines, and seaplanes. Learn about Estonia's naval past and experience interactive exhibits.
8. Hike in Soomaa National Park
Embark on a hiking adventure in Soomaa National Park. Experience the incredible wilderness, diverse ecosystems, and picturesque landscapes. Explore the flooded meadows, bogs, and forests, and keep an eye out for wildlife.
9. Visit the KUMU Art Museum
Immerse yourself in Estonian art and culture at the KUMU Art Museum in Tallinn. Explore the impressive collection of contemporary and modern art, including works by Estonian artists. Discover the rich artistic heritage of Estonia.
10. Experience Estonian Saunas
Indulge in the traditional Estonian sauna experience. Relax in the warm wooden saunas, enjoy invigorating body scrubs, and cool off in refreshing natural pools. Saunas are an essential part of Estonian culture and relaxation.
Weather
Climate
Estonia has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The summer months (June to August) are warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. Winter (December to February) is cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to -10°C.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Estonia depends on what you want to do while you're there. If you're interested in outdoor activities and exploring the natural scenery, then summer is the best time to visit. If you prefer winter sports and Christmas markets, then the winter months are ideal. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are also good times to visit, with milder temperatures and fewer crowds.
Festivals and Events
Estonia is home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, which can be a great way to experience the local culture and traditions. Some of the most popular events include Tallinn Old Town Days in June, Haapsalu Horror and Fantasy Film Festival in September, and the Tallinn Christmas Market in December.
Food
Accommodation
Hotels
Estonia has a wide range of hotels, from luxury five-star properties to budget-friendly options. Visitors can choose from a variety of styles, including historic buildings, modern high-rise hotels, and charming country inns. Popular hotel chains, such as Radisson and Hilton, have properties in Tallinn, while independent hotels and guesthouses are found throughout the country.
Airbnb
Airbnb is also a popular option for visitors to Estonia, offering a wide range of apartments, homes, and other types of accommodation. This option is particularly popular for visitors who prefer a more local experience and want to stay in residential areas rather than tourist hotspots.
Hostels
Estonia also has a number of hostels, providing budget-friendly accommodation for solo travelers and backpackers. Many hostels have a social atmosphere, with shared kitchens, lounges, and other communal spaces.
Campsites
For those who prefer a more outdoor experience, Estonia has a number of campsites located throughout the country. Campsites range from basic facilities to full-service RV parks, and offer a great way to explore the countryside and enjoy the natural beauty of Estonia.
Transportation
Public Transportation
Estonia has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. The capital city of Tallinn has a comprehensive public transportation network, with regular buses and trams connecting the city center to the suburbs and surrounding areas. Other cities, such as Tartu and Pärnu, also have good public transportation networks, although they are smaller and less comprehensive than Tallinn's.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Estonia, and can be a convenient option for visitors who need to travel short distances. Taxis can be hailed on the street or ordered in advance by phone or online. Most taxis use meters, but it's always a good idea to agree on the fare in advance.
Rent a Car
Renting a car can be a good option for visitors who want to explore Estonia's countryside and smaller towns. While driving in Estonia is generally safe, it's important to be aware of the local traffic laws and regulations.
Bicycles
Bicycles can be rented in many cities and tourist destinations throughout Estonia, and are a great way to explore the countryside and enjoy the scenery. Biking is also a popular activity in Estonia, with many dedicated bike trails and bike-friendly roads.
Money
Currency
- The official currency of Estonia is the Euro (EUR).
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in remote areas.
Cash And Cards
- Credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in Estonia.
- Contactless payments are common in shops and restaurants.
- ATMs are widely available in cities and towns.
ATMs
- ATMs can be found in most cities and towns in Estonia.
- It is advisable to use ATMs located in well-lit and busy areas to minimize the risk of theft.
- Make sure to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your card abroad.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Estonia, but it is appreciated for good service.
- In restaurants, it is common to round up the bill or leave a small tip.
- Taxi drivers and hotel staff can also be tipped, but it is not expected.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Estonia is relatively affordable compared to other European countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and dining out are generally reasonably priced.
- Grocery shopping and cooking your own meals can help save money.
Scams
- Beware of pickpockets and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded tourist areas.
- Be cautious when using ATMs and ensure that there are no suspicious devices attached.
- Avoid exchanging money with unauthorized individuals or in unofficial exchange offices.
